The procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia and can take two to five hours depending on the extent of surgery. Variations include a full tummy tuck, which involves a hip-to-hip incision and repositioning of the belly button, and a mini tummy tuck, which targets only the lower abdomen with a smaller incision and shorter recovery. Recovery generally requires about two to four weeks before resuming normal daily activities, though full healing and final results may take several months. Patients usually wear compression garments to reduce swelling and support healing during recovery.

Results from abdominoplasty are long-lasting if the patient maintains a stable weight, but significant weight fluctuations or future pregnancies can reverse the benefits. As with any major surgery, risks include bleeding, infection, fluid accumulation (seroma), scarring, poor wound healing, and, in rare cases, blood clots. Because it is a cosmetic procedure, abdominoplasty is usually not covered by insurance unless it is deemed medically necessary, such as when excess skin causes chronic rashes or hygiene issues.